20 January – What to Expect as a Visitor in Laos

(Lao People’s Armed Forces Day)

20 January is a national public holiday in Laos. Rather than a festival, it is a solemn and respectful day, focused on remembrance, national unity, and recognition of the Lao People’s Armed Forces. For travelers, the experience is subtle but meaningful, offering insight into how the country honors its institutions and history.

How Lao people experience the day

For most Lao families, the day is calm and reflective. Many people:

• Follow official ceremonies and speeches on television or social media
• Talk about the meaning of the day with family members, especially elders
• Use the public holiday to rest, meet relatives, or have meals together

In cities such as Vientiane Capital, some residents go out to observe official events held near monuments or major roads, particularly if there are parades, commemorative walks, or public ceremonies. There is no loud celebration; the atmosphere is respectful and orderly.

In some years—especially milestone anniversaries—community activities such as mass walks or sports events are organized, bringing together soldiers, civil servants, students, and the public.

How the Lao government prepares for this important day

Preparation usually starts weeks in advance and involves several levels of coordination:

• Ceremony planning: Official programs, speeches, and commemorative activities are finalized by relevant authorities.
• Rehearsals and training: Military units practice formations, demonstrations, or ceremonial movements if public events are planned.
• Public-space preparation: Key locations (monuments, parade routes, event grounds) are cleaned, decorated, and secured.
• Security and traffic coordination: Authorities manage traffic flow and safety around ceremony areas, especially in central Vientiane.
• Media coordination: National media prepares coverage to share the significance of the day with the wider public.

These preparations are generally discreet, but visitors may notice rehearsals or increased organization around major landmarks in the days leading up to 20 January.

Can tourists join or observe?

Yes. Tourists are welcome to observe public ceremonies and events held in open or accessible areas.

As a visitor, you can:

• Watch ceremonies or parades from public viewing areas
• Visit national monuments where commemorations take place
• Observe local life and how the holiday affects the city’s rhythm

Participation is observational only. This is not a hands-on cultural activity, but respectful presence is fully acceptable.

What to wear and how to behave

To show cultural respect:

• Wear modest, neat clothing (avoid beachwear or revealing outfits)
• Keep voices low near ceremonies
• Follow instructions from officials or security staff
• Take photos only from public areas and avoid close shots of military personnel unless clearly allowed

Practical travel tips

• Expect government offices and banks to be closed
• Some local shops may close, while restaurants and tourist services often remain open
• Transportation usually operates normally, but allow extra time near ceremony areas

Why this day matters for travelers

While understated, 20 January offers a deeper look into Lao values—respect for service, stability, and collective responsibility. For travelers interested in understanding Laos beyond festivals and sightseeing, this day provides a quiet but meaningful cultural perspective.